Towards integration of sex and sex hormones into transplantation precision medicine.
Men and women differ in how their immune systems work, how diseases progress, and how treatments perform. But despite being highly relevant for overall health, sex- and gender-related information (e.g., data on puberty, meno-, and andropause, menstrual cycle, fertility, and hormone levels) are only rarely considered when preparing treatment plans or predicting transplant outcomes for kidney failure patients.
This project aims to better understand how sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone levels, influence recovery and long-term success after receiving a kidney transplant.
In blood samples collected from male and female kidney transplant recipients of different age groups, we will for the first time:
Measure sex hormones and combine this information with existing clinical, genetic, and immune system data using advanced statistical and computational modeling. By analyzing how hormone and immune patterns relate to post transplant health, this study hopes to reveal why individuals sometimes respond differently to treatment.
Ultimately, this knowledge could lead to more personalized and equitable care, informing treatment strategies that adjust hormone and immune function on an individual basis to improve patient survival and quality of life.